VFS is engaged in determining the actual price of the stocks which are listed on Stock Exchange. The valuation of stock markets has long been an area of concern for financial institutions and analysts. Challenges such as globalization, climate change, income inequality, and the growing power of technology titans have shaken public confidence in large corporations. This is hardly the first time that the system in which value creation takes place has come under fire. Particularly at this time of reflection on the virtues and vices of capitalism, we believe it’s critical that managers and board of directors have a clear understanding of what value creation means.
For today’s value-minded executives, creating value cannot be limited to simply maximizing today’s share price. Rather, the evidence points to a better objective: maximizing a company’s value to its shareholders, now and in the future. The company values are the company's DNA , and they help you differentiate your business from the competition . You can't make any important business decisions without keeping them in mind.

Reasons behind Stock Undervaluation: One of the reasons behind undervaluation of stock markets is the investor’s inclination towards highly valued stocks. Although some companies set their stocks at a lower price to make them seem cheaper and more attractive for the investors to buy, they find the investors doing the opposite, i.e. opting for highly valued stocks in anticipation of higher returns.

Implications of Overvaluation: The extreme overvaluation of the stock market should be taken into consideration and a solution should be devised for it, otherwise there would be higher probability of a crash. On one hand, overvalued stock markets pose threats to the financial markets, while on the other, they help in boosting up the aggregate demand and supply, which tends to believe that mispriced stocks prove to be a source of encouragement for investors to trade, as a result of which they are reverted back to their reasonable prices.

Stock markets are considered to be among the most preferred investment platforms by investors, as they generate a high return on investment. But the differences in valuation and the opinions regarding valuation occur because of the differences in the methods used for calculations and making estimates.

Each method has its pros and cons and there