Grapes

Land

Properly drained, light to medium, limestone content should not exceed 8% and electrical conductivity should be 2 dc. Should not be less than per meter. The front should be between 6.1 and 7.5.

Weather

Hot and dry, temperature 25 to 35 Celsius, rainfall less than 600 mm

Planting spacing

3 x 1.5 m Number of vines / This is 2,222

Planting time / direction

December - January or June - July / South

Method of cultivation

A) Domestic planting b) Dogries is recommended by M.F.K.U. Dogries should be planted in December-January with wedge cuttings. Choose the right variety when transplanting.

Improved breeds

Thomson Seedless, Tas-e-Ganesh, Sonaka, Manik Chaman, Sharad Seedless & Flame Seedless, Red Globe

Turning method

T or pavilion method should be adopted.

Dosage of Sanjeevaka

Spray 10 to 20 ppm gibberellic acid before flowering. Dip the bunch at 20 ppm after 25% hat fall and 40 ppm after 75% cap fall. After fruiting, spray 40 ppm.





Fertilizer quantity

Grape crop planted on Dogridge stump is 666 kg per hectare. Nitra 444 kg. Phosphorus and 444 kg. Palash should be given. After pruning 70% Nitrogen (466 kg), 50% Phosphorus (222 kg) and 175 kg. Divide the palash. The remaining P should be given immediately after Kharad camp and Nitrogen should be given for 15 days. Give 70% of the remaining palasha till the water recedes. The remaining 30% should be given in case of waterlogging.

Pruning the grapes

April pruning or pruning - April or pruning is important for the formation of microscopic formation in the eye on the vine. After April pruning, subcan on 7 leaves as required.
October Pruning - October pruning is necessary to get the bunch out of the vine.
Vine Management - Number of sticks per vine - 35 to 40

Number of leaves per symbol - 15 to 16

For quality grape production - 1) Thinning 2) Girdling 3) Proper management 4) Use the right stimulant at the right time.

Integrated Pest and Disease Management

Weed pruning and October pruning should be done on time.
After pruning, remove the loose bark on the trunk and stalks.
Immediately after pruning, apply Blytox 0.4% or Ocher 3 kg per 10 liters or 10% Bordeaux Paste + Methomil 3 gm + Chloropyrifos Nuwan 3 ml + 1.5 ml sticker per liter of water to the vines.
Thiomethoxam 25 Wg. 3 gm or spinosad 45% sp. 3. Ml or fipronil 80% Wg. 2 sprays of 15 ml of this pesticide should be applied at intervals of 15 days.
When new feet appear, spray neem extract 5% twice and malathion 0.10%.
In case of increased incidence of mealybugs during waterlogging, 1500 Australian beetles (Cryptolimus beetles) should be released twice per hectare at an interval of 21 days.
The pH of the spray water. Should be 6.5 to 7.
Metalaxyl-Mancozeb (0.2%) or Cymoxanil-Mancozeb (0.2%) or Phenamidone-Mancozeb (0.25%) or Azoxystrobin (200 ml / acre) or Femoxadone + Cymoxanil (for control) 5 sprays of Chrysoxime (250 ml / acre) or Pyraclostrobin + Metiram (1.75 g / liter) should be applied alternately at intervals of 12 days after pruning.
For control of brown spot, spray with 80 g water soluble sulfur 20 gm or Dinocap 5 ml in 10 liters of water or Tridemifon 250 gm or penconazole 5 ml in 10 liters of water.
Also for effective control of bhuri disease spray planning should be done as follows.